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Biostatistics 1:403-421 (2000)
© 2000 Oxford University Press

Template mixture models for direct cortical electrical interference data

Diana L. Miglioretti1, Colin McCulloch2 and Scott L. Zeger3

1 Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, 1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
2 Applied Statistics Program, General Electric Corporate Research and Development, Building K-1, Room 4C29A, NY 12301, Schenectady, USA
3 Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, MD 21205, Baltimore, USA

This paper introduces a statistical approach for high-level spatial analysis when there is little prior information about the shape or location of the region of interest in the underlying image and limited spatial resolution of the available data. Our work was motivated by a functional brain mapping technique called direct cortical electrical interference (DCEI) that gives binary observations at multiple sites throughout the brain. We estimate an underlying, binary spatial response function using a mixture of an unknown number of simple geometrical shapes (e.g. circles) with unknown centers and sizes to be estimated. Inference is made using reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo. The approach is illustrated with simulated examples and a real example with DCEI data.

Keywords: Functional brain mapping; Image analysis; Logistic regression; Object recognition; Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo


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