Biostatistics Advance Access published online on April 14, 2005
Biostatistics, doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxi017
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1 NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Locked Bag 77, Camperdown NSW 1450, Australia; Westmead Millenium Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Suppose measurements of a particular feature are collected at baseline and at a number of subsequent time points and that for each individual there is a roughly linear trend in time. This paper takes three approaches to testing whether there is a relation between the initial value and the slope. It also considers whether the initial value for an individual is a useful predictor of the slope for that individual. The problems are formulated in terms of regression models with random coefficients. The solutions are illustrated using data from an observational study of clinical correlates of disability and progression in Huntington's disease.
Received May 28, 2004
Revised December 7, 2004
Accepted January 6, 2005
Article
On the relation between initial value and slope
2 Nuffield College, Oxford OX1 1NF, UK
K Byth, E-mail: kbyth{at}ctc.usyd.edu.au
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