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Biostatistics Advance Access published online on June 20, 2006

Biostatistics, doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxl012
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received January 26, 2006
Revised May 11, 2006
Accepted June 16, 2006

Article

PLASQ: A Generalized Linear Model-Based Procedure to Determine Allelic Dosage in Cancer Cells from SNP Array Data

Thomas Laframboise 1 *, David Harrington 2, and Barbara A. Weir 1

1 Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, MA, 02115, USA
2 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, MA, 02115, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Thomas Laframboise, E-mail: tlafram{at}broad.mit.edu


   Abstract

Human cancer is largely driven by the acquisition of mutations. One class of such mutations is copy number polymorphisms, comprised of deviations from the normal diploid two copies of each autosomal chromosome per cell. We describe a probe-level allele-specific quantitation (PLASQ) procedure to determine copy number contributions from each of the parental chromosomes in cancer cells from SNP microarray data. Our approach is based upon a generalized linear model that takes advantage of a novel classification of probes on the array. As a result of this classification, we are able to fit the model to the data using an expectation-maximization algorithm designed for the purpose. We demonstrate a strong model fit to data from a variety of cell types. In normal diploid samples, PLASQ is able to genotype with very high accuracy. Moreover, we are able to provide a generalized genotype in cancer samples (e.g. CCCCT at an amplified SNP). Our approach is illustrated on a variety of lung cancer cell lines and tumors, and a number of events are validated by independent computational and experimental means. An R software package containing the methods is freely available.


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